Marvelous Newport: Prototype for America

By Gwen Moran

Founded in 1639, Newport, RI has always nurtured an atmosphere of diversity and culture. Settlers from various religious backgrounds flocked to the coastal New England community in the 17th and 18th centuries, welcoming the opportunity to freely practice their beliefs. In subsequent centuries, Newport attracted immigrants from around the globe, including Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Scandinavia, the Philippines and Puerto Rico. As a true melting pot, Newport has long been a prototype of America's heritage.

Once called the "Queen of American Resorts," Newport also attracted the well-to-do throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. America's royalty -- families such as the Astors, the Belmonts and the Vanderbilts -- built their castles in Newport during the Gilded Age of the late 1800s. Today, many of these architectural marvels, have been restored and are open to the public for tours. Among those not to be missed are Belcourt Castle, a 60-room summer cottage built for Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont and the Breakers, a 70-room Italian Renaissance-style villa built in 1895 for the family of Cornelius Vanderbilt II, as well as many others. Eleven of the area's historic properties are overseen by the Preservation Society of Newport County, Rhode Island, a non-profit educational organization dedicated to preserving and interpreting the area's historic architecture, landscapes and decorative arts. Find out more or buy tickets at www.newportmansions.org.

If you're looking for a walk that will take your breath away, don't miss the 3.5-mile Cliff Walk along Newport's Eastern shore. On this famous public access walk, visitors can take in the natural beauty of the coast while enjoying the architectural wonders of Newport's mansions. Other walking tours include the popular Haunted New England Cemetery and Newport 101 Tours (www.newportwalks.com).

For those who yearn for the craftsmanship of historic watercraft, a visit to the International Yacht Restoration School is in order. The school offers a wide range of programs from workshops and seminars in traditional maritime skills to a two-year program in the restoration and preservation of classic yachts. Registration is required to take part in events, workshops or classes, so visit www.iyrs.com for details before you go.

History buffs will find that a day trip is not enough to take in all that Newport has to offer. From the Museum of Newport History at the Brick Market to the Newport Art Museum to the Museum of Yachting to the National Museum of American Illustration, there is a museum for every taste. Cultural events take place year-round and Newport offers up a delightful collection of theater and repertory companies.

Families will delight in the dozens of fanciful animals and shapes sculpted from living plants at Green Animals Topiary Garden, an historic country estate on the shores of Narragansett Bay. Another family favorite is the Rose Island Lighthouse. Located a mile off Newport's shore, this independent, energy-efficient building was home to keepers and their families for over a hundred years. For a menu of kid-friendly locations and events, be sure to check out www.newportforkidsandfamilies.com.

From lifestyles of the rich and famous to wildlife and maritime preservation, Newport's diversity of attractions is as varied and attractive as its longtime diversity of population. Keep in mind that some attractions may be seasonal, so always call for hours of operation and admission fees before you go. Find out more about attractions, restaurants, lodging and marinas by visiting www.gonewport.com.